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Defenders of Life

Synopsis: 

Hidden in the hills of Southern Costa Rica, the Ngäbe indigenous community is blowing on the last flames of an ancient civilization.
For Doña Carmen, the fight to pass on traditional ways of life will take a threatening turn when she walks young Esmeralda to her first-blood ritual…
...as Don Claudio, the respected elder, sets for a final mission to protect his tribe.
Dangerous times for American youngster Feb to settle in the community with his candid anthropologist mother…
For what first looked like a colorful vacation will plunge him at the center of a dark ceremony… A ceremony that will leave Carmen in tears as she watches the nightmare of her own life unfolding once again. A ceremony that will bring its victim to the Police and the culprit to Heaven.
But was it a hideous crime or a noble battle for survival?

Runtime: 
01:33:58
Information for the Audience: 

Directors: Dana ZIYASHEVA

Writers: DANA ZIYASHEVA

Producers: IGOR DARBO

Key cast: Beatriz Brenes, Arman Darbo

 

Director: Dana Ziyasheva

Dana Ziyasheva was born in Almaty, Kazakhstan in 1972. She wrote, pitched and published her first story about the adventures of pigeons in a children’s newspaper at the age of 12. She dreamed of becoming a writer or a filmmaker. But in the Soviet Union of her childhood, opportunities for a middle-class girl from the empire’s outskirts to make a career in cinema were virtually inexistent. Instead, Dana became a TV journalist graduating from Kazakh State University. She travelled to the drying Aral Sea, to Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, covered an 8-point earthquake in Eastern Kazakhstan, always hungry for extraordinary stories and spectacular scenery.

In 1993, she used her fellowship at the Central European University in Prague, Czech Republic to foray into Western Europe. No one, not even the Kazakh government, could believe it when the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in Paris offered her a position as the first-ever international civil servant from Kazakhstan. Dana spent the next 20 years working for the UN in Paris, in Iraq, China and Costa Rica. She established community radio stations, libraries, a public service channel and tele-centers in the African bush, deserts and mountains of East Asia and islands off the Panamanian coasts.

In between missions, negotiating with governments and contributing to implementation of international conventions and UN Plans of Action, she was involved in audiovisual projects on Central China TV and China Film Group.

In 2012, Dana wrote "The Dragon Angel", a screenplay for a feature film set in China in the genre of magical realism, that won the "Best Film Project to Invest In" award at the Shanghai International Film Festival.

Yet another change of continent later, her first feature film, “Defenders of Life”, takes place in rainforests on the border between Costa Rica and Panama. It was born out of an unlikely friendship between Dana and Carmen, a matriarch from the Ngäbe indigenous tribe. Married at the age of 12, Carmen never learned to read nor write; what she did learn though was how to survive and dominate. Dana was so mesmerized by the beauty of decline and permanent drama of the Ngäbes, that she decided to turn it into a movie… backed by a three-man crew. In the next two months, she worked as a driver, make-up artist, set designer, costume supervisor, her own assistant and occasionally, film director. She then edited the movie and supervised color-correction and sound mix. Although the movie was only pre-viewed in Costa Rica, the word of mouth and its relevance to all indigenous groups in Central America are quickly turning it into a cultural and social phenomena.

The Ngäbe tale is here for you to see and think.

Director’s Statement

My intention was to make “Defenders of Life” a socially meaningful film with a particular Ngäbe esthetics and top-notch natural performances by unprofessional actors.

“Defenders of Life” deconstructs the psycho of a woman who survived hunger, sexual abuse and domestic violence. A single mother who managed to rise to a privileged social position within a patriarchal society, an illiterate indigenous misfit whose acute entrepreneurial sense allowed her to secure a safe existence for her numerous descendants.

Carmen believes herself to be out of the woods; that is why I enjoyed so much putting her dogmas to a test and, as it turned out, through a total upheaval. Faced with the choice of breaking away from the close-end Ngäbe society or staying within the system - Carmen is driven by the same impulses, inertia and fears as so many of us are.

Direct reference to adolescent pregnancies and violence against women catapulted the movie into the heart of social debates in Central America. Being privy to diplomatic haggles over notions of cultural diversity, development and rights of indigenous people and having met my share of charitable anthropologists, I wanted to crash their ideal world onto reality by introducing Pamela, a researcher from the University of Costa Rica, in the complicated equation between Carmen, her community and her culture. Pamela idealizes Ngäbe culture, yet demonizes and chastises its carriers especially when they are men.

For Carmen, culture is a set of forms, skills and rituals that must be passed to the next generation in its most purist, unaltered form. For her granddaughter Esmeralda, it is a creative and emotional outlet, a living substance that evolves, absorbs and feeds on new concepts. Market logic prevails and crashes both visions when an unscrupulous middleman buys in bulk and cheap their handy-craft production.

The main question in a movie titled ““Defenders of Life” is, of course: what life is? Survival of the species, individual destiny, by-product of love, all of the above? Each protagonist defends his or her answer… against the backdrop of life following its course un-affected by our tribulations. 

 

Categories:

Screenings / Awards: 

 

Information for theatres: 

student project: No
completion date: 2015-02-22
shooting format: Digital
aspect ratio: 1.85:1
film color: Color
first-time filmmaker: Yes

Total votes: 1659